A Journey Through Time: The Story of Brewery Cottage ...

In the mid 1860's the new model village of Tomich was nearing completion, built by order of Lord Tweedmouth to replace the crofters cottages he could 'unfortunatly' see from his mansion house - Guisachan. 
The building of Tomich was Tweedmouth's own form of Highland Clearing which, given the cruel displacement of crofters across the Highlands at the time offered of a more amicable approach. Tweedmouth provided the ousted crofters with rent based accomodation, estate work and education for the children. Basically, if you were prepared to work for Lord Tweedmouth you could pay him to live in one of the newly built properties, and your children would be educated. Fanny Tweedmouth is known to have purchased new shoes once a year for the scholars in Tomich.

Built around 1865, The Brewers Cottage (known then as Brewery Cottage) was possably the last property to be built in the village, and born out of Lord Tweedmouths attempt to reform its original inhabitant - the colourful rouge John Fraser. 

John was a legendary illicit whisky distiller, born and raised on a small holding above Tomich known as Kirkfield, he had many a brush with the law and was a well known figure to the excise men. In an effort to reform John, Lord Tweedmouth built the new village of Tomich a brewery and provided this very cottage to house John as the official brewer, its close proximity to the burn being the ideal location.

For many years, and led by folklore we assumed that John Fraser (Sr.) lived in the cottage alone, however recent information provided by John’s great-great-grandson reveals a much richer and informed family history. We are increably grateful to David Honeyman for much of the information that follows: 

John Fraser - Pre-Cottage Life: The 1861 Census
In 1861, about four years before the cottage was built, the census shows 58-year-old John Fraser (Sr.) living at 6 Kirkfield, Tomich (an small holding in the fields above the cottage).  Described as a labourer, the census does not specifically say agricultural labourer - however this is most likely. 
Living with John Fraser (Sr.) were: 
Catherine Rankin (56) His wife. 
Alexander Fraser (25) His son and a labourer. 
Janet Fraser (30) Listed as a "labourer’s wife," likely a daughter-in-law. 
John Fraser (Jr.) (14) – A scholar. 
John Urquhart (7) – his grandson, also a scholar.
Note: All family members were listed as being born in the parish of Kiltarlity of which Tomich was a part of.
In 1864 its recorded by Lord Tweedmouth that: "Donald (John's Father) and John Fraser had a small holding between them for which they paid £17: Donald died in 1872. John was palced at a small brewery I had built at Tomich and which he left in 1869". (This does not quiet tie in with the later 1871 in which he states he was still living at Brewery Cottage).
Now fokelare, and his obituary in The Inverness Courier has it John Fraser (Sr) stole the love of his life from under her parents noses in Cannich during the dead of night on his black pony, her parents having forbiden any marriage to John who by then had something of a local reputation as a stalker and ilict distiller. However, the records provide a differant account....
Catherine 'Jane' Rankin was the daughter of Ewan & Margaret Rankin (nee McMillan), the Rankin family were farmers of 40 acres at Mid-Mains (just past Struy on the far side of the River Glass)...Thats quiet some distance from Tomich (and the tale of Cannich) especially on a pony.
Moving to Brewery Cottage: 1865–1871 
Around 1865, once construction on the brewery and its accompanying cottage was complete, John Fraser(Sr.) and his family took up residency in Brewery Cottage. The image in the header of this page shows the original build plans and how the cottage would have looked. It had an open staircase which led from what is now the lounge to an open roof space with two fire places one at either end (the chimneys still remain today). Both the now lounge and kitchen had adjoining fire palces. The cottage front door was between what is now the lounge and the kitchen faced the Brewery next door. The bathrom (now a wetroom) was a much later additon.
Marriage and Tragedy: 1868–1874
By the 1871 census, John (Sr.) is recorded as 70 years old and living in the cottage, working as a Brewer of Ale, his wife, Catherine (nee Rankin) was now 67. The census also reveals that their 28-year-old son, John Fraser (Jr.) was still living with them and also working as a brewer of ale. John(Jr.)'s wife, Catherine (nee Campbell) 26, and their daughter also named Catherine was 1 year old. 
The Parish records show that John Fraser (Jr) had married Catherine Campbell in Beauly on December 25th, 1868, listing his occupation as a brewer and his residence as Tomich in the Parish of Kiltarlity. Three years later, on October 7th, 1871, the birth of their daughter, Johanna, was registered in Beauly. On this document, John (Jr.) listed his occupation as a labourer. 
(Johanna being the great-grandmother of the descendant who reached out with this family history)
Not long after the census on May 19th 1871 Catherine (nee Raknin) John (Sr)'s wife passed away suddenly in Tomich aged 68, the cause of death was apoplexy (stroke/sudden hemorrhage). The out of house informant of her death was Hugh Fraser a neighbour at Guisachan. She was at the time of her death known as Jane and not Catherine. Her father Ewan Rankin had died just 3 years before her in 1868 aged 97, at the time he was living at Fasnakyle.
Tragedy struck the family again a few short years alter on November 4th 1873 when John Fraser (Jr.) died at the young age of 29. His cause of death was recorded as enteric fever (typhoid) lasting 11 days,+ laryngeal oedema of the glottis lasting 1 day. His place of death appears to be Broadford ? in the Parish of Strath, is death record notes that his father, John (Sr.) was still working as a brewer.
The Electoral Roll for 1874 shows that the grieving John (Sr.) was still living at The Brewery, Tomich, some 9 years after he had been placed there by Lord Tweedmouth.
Hardship and a New Generation: 1881–1897
By the 1881 census, Catherine Fraser (née Campbell) now a widow at age 39, was listed as the head of the house in Beauly. Formally classified as a pauper, she was living with her daughters, Catherine (11) and Johanna (9) both of whom were scholars.
Fast forward to December 24th, 1897. A marriage certificate from Shore Street, Beauly, in the district of Kilmorack shows that 21-year-old bachelor Kenneth John McKenzie (a tailor's journeyman) married 24-year-old spinster Johanna Fraser (a domestic servant). Both were living in the Parish of Kilmorack.
On the certificate, Johanna's father was listed as deceased and noted as having worked for the Ordnance Survey—a career move we know John Fraser (Sr.) also made in his later years. Johanna's mother, Catherine, was noted as still living. The ceremony was witnessed by John R. W. Rae, Roderick McKenzie, and Kate Fraser, with Peter Fraser serving as the registrar.
The legendary figure that was John Fraser (Sr.) stalker, distiller, smuggler, brewer and later Ordinace Surveyor of Tomich sadly passed away in The Volunteer Arms in Inverness in October 1889 aged 90 as the article from the Inverness Courier below details....
John Faser (Sn) Extract from the Inverness Courier October 1889 …

‘John Fraser, more widely known as in Strathglass by the suggestive alias, 'The Brewer' died on Sunday at the ripe old age of 90. In his early days, John was a noted smuggler, and the stories he was invariably willing to relate over a dram, regarding this lively part of his long career, together with other out of the way characteristics gave him the reputation of being a bit of a character which made him a ‘lion’ in Glen Affric, which it was the duty of tourists and travelers that way to interview both for their mental and bodily refreshment.

Fraser was born at Achnaheglish, on the property of the Fraser of Culbogie, now known as the Guisachan Estate, and belonging to Lord Tweedmouth. He learned the trade of a brewer at Inverness, and thus qualified, he for many years made the north of Scotland an interesting, as well as an adventurous locality for the gauger. John had a number of associates in the smuggling business, and he used to relate with some degree of pride, that despite the vigilance of the excise, he had seen twenty horses bearing casks of smuggled whiskey going over Ben Van in one night. The purchasers came from Lochaber, Kintail and the west coast general, the excellence of the brew as well as the cheapness of the liquor, being known far and wide. In those days, whiskey was cheap in the district, and a fair drinker could get “fou” for fourpence this small sum being sufficient to purchase nearly a quart of proof spirit.

John was a successful manufacturer of the spirit, but he confessed to have seen the excisemen at his distillery to his cost, and to having in consequence paid a visit to Edinburgh where he spent much of the time in seclusion, He afterwards conducted in a more legitimate manner a brewery in Tomich, and he had been heard to tell with considerable a story, of how he had the best of some of his neighbours who had cast discredit on the strength of the beer manufactured by him, John made a special brew, and invited the scoffers quietly to super, He then produced the beer which was nearly as strong as aquavitae with the result that all the guests were soon overcome and had to spend the night on the brewery floor.

Some fifty years ago, John was removed, or as he put it, he went away from the brewery and took up his abode at the side of Ben Vae, [Beinn Mheadhoin?) refusing to accept the offer by his relatives of a more comfortable home, His hut was beautifully situated many miles from any other habitation, on the banks of a small lake. He sustained what he called a great loss some years ago when his hut and everything in it was burned down during his temporary absence from home. It was whispered as an explanation of his sorrowing for his old home that he had lost a good round sum of money on that occasion, the result of his “enterprise “as well as his thrift in early life.

He set about building a new shelter on the old site and in a few days he put up a new dwelling, rude enough in all conscience but showing a constructive skill of what the old man felt somewhat proud.

Some years ago, the writer of these lines paid a visit to the brewery in company of several others who were acquainted with his trait. The internal fittings of the hut were exceedingly primitive and convenience being studied before affect, the appearance of the place was very curious. On this occasion Johns mood took a romantic turn and he related the oft old storyof how he got married. In John’s temperament the dashing spirit of historical times in the Highlands seems to have re-appeared before flickering out and finding that true love was not running smoot, he followed the striking old-fashioned method of stealing his bride. His fancy was the daughter of a small farmer and a short courtship sufficed to win the lassies heart and get her consent to their immediate marriage.

So far, so well, but the girl’s parents scoffed at an alliance with the brewer and would on no account give their consent to the union. John was forbidden the house and vicinity, and there was no hope for him but to match clandestine meetings which were no easy matter considering the vigilance of the farmer, who was aware of the character with whom he had to deal. In desperation, one night John mounted his black pony Tommy and set out on a visit to his sweetheart, evidently with a purpose on his mind. A short distance from the house he made the pony fast to a tree and stalked the dwelling, To his delight his sweetheart was the first person he saw, and in a trice was at her side. She had in her stocking soles stolen out to get a “word” as she expected John might be about. Johns first question was “Are you ready to come along with me”, “Yes “was the ready reply “but I have no boots on, “never mind boots “John replied eagerly “the pony is at hand” and together they there and then set out for his Mother’s house where they were married as soon as possible afterwards, The pair lived very happily for many years.

Although John’s trade was a brewer it was known as we have said, that he distilled a “wee drappie” on the sly for many years after he had given over the brewing business and his wholesale transactions had ceased. The eye of the excise was continually fastened on his movements for a time, but he was generally successful in cheating the officers when he discovered them on his track. On one occasion he was coming down the glen with an “Anker “on his back when he recognized the well-known form of the Excisemen appearing in the distance. John immediately ran to river and carefully consigned his tank to the stream which was in flood at the time. Regaining the public road, he hurried on to keep up with the stream. With solemn face he was passing the Excise men when the latter asked “Where John, are you going in such a hurry”, “Oh, I am going to Beauly for a doctor, my wife is ill”, replied the unscrupulous smuggler and he passed on followed by the sympathy of the Exciseman. Continuing his journey till gauger disappeared, John then went down to the river and found the little barrel intact sailing down the flood to meet him.

Deer stalking had always been a great attraction for John but he had to gratify his sporting tastes in such a manner as not to attract too much attention. He, however used to boast that in his younger days, he was the greatest poacher in the North, and even in later years as a proof of his prowess among the deer he had himself photographed in the act of firing at a royal, the stuffed head of which ornamented the studios. His solitary existence became, as it has been said, widely known but his hut was a regular resort for tourists and others visiting Glen Affric. John was always ready with a cup of tea for ladies and still more ready in the case of gentlemen, to produce from his box a good glass of whiskey. No doubt his hospitality met with occasional pecuniary reward, as he had no other apparent source of income. From his exampled knowledge of roads and tracks of the Highland district surrounding Glen Affric and the north end of Strathglass, his evidence was sought for and given at great length in the cases between Lord Tweedmouth and Mr Winans.

He took a pride stating that no other man living was able to give the information he could as to the roads and right of way in the district. He had a wonderful memory, and unusual capacity for expressing himself in terse accurate English. It was in connection with the action presently pleading in the Sheriff Court that John came to Inverness a fortnight ago, his evidence been again required by Mr Winans. He caught a cold on the journey and being so affected with cancer of the stomach it was soon apparent that the complication would terminate his career. His evidence could not be given and he died in the Volunteer Arms Hotel on Sunday, after having the best medical attendance and every comfort. His remains are to be buried at Corrimorny the resting place of his ancestors.’


 The End of an Era, and the Beginning of Folklore ....

On Saturday 3rd December 1910 page 3 of the Highland News shows a photograph of a well dressed couple celebrating their 50th Wedding anniversary. The couple are Mr & Mrs Alexander Mackenzie of Guisachan. Mrs Mackenzie was noted as being the daughter of the famous John Fraser (Brewer), and that she had been born just about at 10 minuite walk from where she had spent most of her lifetime. The feature goes on to state her father (John) had been born there, her grandfather having come to Kirkfield Guisachen when quiet a youth. The couple had married in November 1860 at Kerrowwood, Kiltarlity by Rev. John Fraser. Two of their daugters were married and lived in Inverness, and one was living on the Breadabane Estates in Perthshire. One of the couples 5 daughters had died in infancy, and another more recently. the couple had 17 grandchildren. 

(Photocopy below)


Decades later ......

On June 7th 1955 at 6:15am, Johanna Campbell McKenzie (the widow of Kenneth John McKenzie, a Master Tailor) passed away at 16 Lovat Road, Inverness, at the age of 83. Her death certificate lists her parents, identifying her father, John Fraser (Jr.), as an Ordnance Surveyor. Her cause of death was a cerebral haemorrhage of 2 days. Her son (whose first name is illegible on the document), residing at 24 High Street, Fort William, was present at her passing.

Brewery Cottage after the Frasers 

After John Fraser left the brewery it fell into a state of disrepair, however the cottage became home to Duncan Kennedy, a retired gamekeeper from Cougie until his passing in May 1939. Duncan had come to Guisachan some 85 yeras earlier with his father. Duncans sister Dolly also lived in the cottage. This is some research that we will undertake in the future, if you are a relative of Duncan or Dolly please do get in touch we would love to hear from you. 

We believe another John Fraser resided in the cottage, as did Stuart Grants brother. 


The Brewers Cottage today

We consider ourselves merely the current guardians of this storied home, we are always looking to piece together more of its history, and we warmly welcome any stories or historical information our readers might wish to share.



The Brewers Cottage. Tomich, Near Cannich, Inverness-shire. IV4 7LY

STL Number HI-50494-F

Translate This Page